ubuntu 24.04.1 install zabbix 7.0_ngnix
設定固定IP
1.sudo nano /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
eth0:
dhcp4: false
addresses: [192.168.137.205/24]
routes:
- to: default
via: 192.168.137.1
nameservers:
addresses: [1.1.1.1,8.8.8.8]
重啟網路設定
sudo netplan apply
更改系統的時區
看目前時區
timedatectl
修改時區
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Taipei
安裝NTP同步時間
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo reboot
sudo apt install -y ntp
sudo systemctl start ntp
sudo systemctl enable ntp
ntpq -p
wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu24.04_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu24.04_all.deb
sudo apt update
安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
sudo apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent mysql-server
mysql --version
sudo systemctl start mysql.service
sudo systemctl enable mysql.service
sudo mysql -uroot
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password by '1qaz2wsx';
exit;
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Enter password for user root:
VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: n
Using existing password for root.
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n
... skipping.
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
- Dropping test database...
Success.
- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
All done!
mysql -uroot -p
# mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
# mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '1qaz2wsx';
# mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
# mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
# mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'char%';
# mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation%';
# mysql> quit;
sudo zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
修改
DBPassword=1qaz2wsx
sudo nano /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.137.243;--zabbix server ip
# sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm
# sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm
http://IP --設定一些規則
http://IP Admin--zabbix --登入
/usr/share/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php --設定位置
sudo nano /usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php #打開此文件確認中文已經打開顯示（true）
'zh_TW' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_TW)'), 'display' => true],
sudo apt install -y language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans #安裝中文
sudo nano /etc/environment
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin"
添加以下2行
LANG="zh_TW.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="zh_TW:zh:en_US:en"
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm
find / -name fonts
cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
ls
graphfont.ttf
sudo wget https://alist.yyzq.cf/d/%20%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%BD%91%E7%9B%98/software%20/fonts/simkai.ttf #下載新字體
sudo mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttfbak #備份原字體
sudo mv simkai.ttf graphfont.ttf #使用新字體
sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm
