ubuntu 24.04.1 install zabbix 7.0_ngnix

 ubuntu 24.04.1 install zabbix 7.0_ngnix

設定固定IP

1.sudo nano /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml

network:

  version: 2

  ethernets:

    eth0:

      dhcp4: false

      addresses: [192.168.137.205/24]

      routes:

      - to: default

        via: 192.168.137.1

      nameservers:

        addresses: [1.1.1.1,8.8.8.8]

重啟網路設定

sudo netplan apply

更改系統的時區

看目前時區

timedatectl

修改時區

sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Taipei

安裝NTP同步時間

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

sudo reboot

sudo apt install -y ntp

sudo systemctl start ntp

sudo systemctl enable ntp

ntpq -p

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu24.04_all.deb

sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu24.04_all.deb

sudo apt update

安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

sudo apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent mysql-server

mysql --version

sudo systemctl start mysql.service

sudo systemctl enable mysql.service

sudo mysql -uroot

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password by '1qaz2wsx';

exit;

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Enter password for user root:

VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords

and improve security. It checks the strength of password

and allows the users to set only those passwords which are

secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: n

Using existing password for root.

Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,

allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have

a user account created for them. This is intended only for

testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.

You should remove them before moving into a production

environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from

'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at

the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that

anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,

and should be removed before moving into a production

environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No)                      : y

 - Dropping test database...

Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...

Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes

made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Success.

All done!

mysql -uroot -p

# mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;

# mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '1qaz2wsx';

# mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

# mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

# mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'char%';

# mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation%';

# mysql> quit;

sudo zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;

mysql> quit;

sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

修改

DBPassword=1qaz2wsx

sudo nano /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf

  listen          80;

  server_name     192.168.137.243;--zabbix server ip

# sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm

# sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm

http://IP --設定一些規則

http://IP Admin--zabbix  --登入

/usr/share/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php --設定位置

sudo nano /usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php #打開此文件確認中文已經打開顯示（true）

'zh_TW' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_TW)'),     'display' => true],

sudo apt install -y language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans #安裝中文

sudo nano /etc/environment 

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin"

添加以下2行

LANG="zh_TW.UTF-8"

LANGUAGE="zh_TW:zh:en_US:en"

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales 

sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm

find / -name fonts 

cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts

ls

graphfont.ttf

sudo wget https://alist.yyzq.cf/d/%20%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%BD%91%E7%9B%98/software%20/fonts/simkai.ttf #下載新字體

sudo mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttfbak #備份原字體

sudo mv simkai.ttf graphfont.ttf #使用新字體

sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm